Consequences of orthodontic treatment in malocclusion patients: clinical and microbial effects in adults and children
Identifieur interne : 000943 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000942; suivant : 000944Consequences of orthodontic treatment in malocclusion patients: clinical and microbial effects in adults and children
Auteurs : Li Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Ying Feng [République populaire de Chine] ; Hong-Gang Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Bo-Wen Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yang Zhang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- BMC Oral Health [ 1472-6831 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Malocclusion is a common disease of oral and maxillofacial region. The study was aimed to investigate levels changes of periodontal pathogens in malocclusion patients before, during and after orthodontic treatments, and to confirm the difference between adults and children.
One hundred and eight malocclusion patients (46 adults and 62 children at the school-age) were randomly selected and received orthodontic treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances. Subgingival plaques were
The detection rates of
Periodontal and microbiological statuses of malocclusion patients may be influenced by fixed orthodontic appliances in both adults and children, more significant in children than in adults. Some microbiological indexes have synchronous trend with the clinical indexes. Long-term efficacy of fixed orthodontic appliances for malocclusion should be confirmed by future researches.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12903-016-0308-7
PubMed: 27793138
PubMed Central: 5084385
Affiliations:
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China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Stomatology, Ninth Hospital of Xi’an, No. 151, 2nd Ring Road East, Xi’an</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Xi’an</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Hong Gang" sort="Guo, Hong Gang" uniqKey="Guo H" first="Hong-Gang" last="Guo">Hong-Gang Guo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Orthopedic, Engineering University Hospital of PAPF, Xi’an, 710086 People’s Republic of China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Orthopedic, Engineering University Hospital of PAPF, Xi’an</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Xi’an</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Bo Wen" sort="Liu, Bo Wen" uniqKey="Liu B" first="Bo-Wen" last="Liu">Bo-Wen Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shenyang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Yang" sort="Zhang, Yang" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yang" last="Zhang">Yang Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shenyang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27793138</idno><idno type="pmc">5084385</idno><idno 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type="main">Consequences of orthodontic treatment in malocclusion patients: clinical and microbial effects in adults and children</title><author><name sortKey="Guo, Li" sort="Guo, Li" uniqKey="Guo L" first="Li" last="Guo">Li Guo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Stomatology, Ninth Hospital of Xi’an, No. 151, 2nd Ring Road East, Xi’an, 710054 People’s Republic of China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Stomatology, Ninth Hospital of Xi’an, No. 151, 2nd Ring Road East, Xi’an</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Xi’an</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feng, Ying" sort="Feng, Ying" uniqKey="Feng Y" first="Ying" last="Feng">Ying Feng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Stomatology, Ninth Hospital of Xi’an, No. 151, 2nd Ring Road East, Xi’an, 710054 People’s Republic of China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Stomatology, Ninth Hospital of Xi’an, No. 151, 2nd Ring Road East, Xi’an</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Xi’an</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Hong Gang" sort="Guo, Hong Gang" uniqKey="Guo H" first="Hong-Gang" last="Guo">Hong-Gang Guo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Orthopedic, Engineering University Hospital of PAPF, Xi’an, 710086 People’s Republic of China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Orthopedic, Engineering University Hospital of PAPF, Xi’an</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Xi’an</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Bo Wen" sort="Liu, Bo Wen" uniqKey="Liu B" first="Bo-Wen" last="Liu">Bo-Wen Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shenyang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Yang" sort="Zhang, Yang" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yang" last="Zhang">Yang Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shenyang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Oral Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-6831</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Malocclusion is a common disease of oral and maxillofacial region. The study was aimed to investigate levels changes of periodontal pathogens in malocclusion patients before, during and after orthodontic treatments, and to confirm the difference between adults and children.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>One hundred and eight malocclusion patients (46 adults and 62 children at the school-age) were randomly selected and received orthodontic treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances. Subgingival plaques were <italic>Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.gingivalis), Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum), Prevotella intermedia (P. intermedia) and Tannerella forsythensis (T. forsythensis)</italic> collected from the observed regions before and after treatment. Clinical indexes, including plaque index (PLI), gingival index (GI), sulcus bleeding index (SBI), probing depth (PD) and attachment loss (AL) of observed teeth were examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The detection rates of <italic>P.gingivalis</italic>, <italic>F. nucleatum</italic>, <italic>P. intermedia</italic> and <italic>T. forsythensis</italic> increased from baseline to the third month without significant difference, and then returned to pretreatment levels 12 month after applying fixed orthodontic appliances. Adults’ percentage contents of <italic>P.gingivalis</italic>, <italic>F. nucleatum</italic>, <italic>P. intermedia</italic> and <italic>T. forsythensis</italic> were significantly higher than those of children at baseline and the first month, but not obvious at the third month. PLI and SBI were increased from baseline to the first and to the third month both in adults and children groups. Besides, PD were increased from baseline to first month, followed by a downward trend in the third month; however, all patients were failed to detect with AL.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Periodontal and microbiological statuses of malocclusion patients may be influenced by fixed orthodontic appliances in both adults and children, more significant in children than in adults. Some microbiological indexes have synchronous trend with the clinical indexes. Long-term efficacy of fixed orthodontic appliances for malocclusion should be confirmed by future researches.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Golden, Ba" uniqKey="Golden B">BA Golden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baldwin, C" uniqKey="Baldwin C">C Baldwin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sherwood, C" uniqKey="Sherwood C">C Sherwood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdelbaky, O" uniqKey="Abdelbaky O">O Abdelbaky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, C" uniqKey="Phillips C">C Phillips</name></author><author><name sortKey="Offenbacher, S" uniqKey="Offenbacher S">S Offenbacher</name></author><author><name sortKey="White, Rp" uniqKey="White R">RP White</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Price, Jb" uniqKey="Price J">JB Price</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thaw, Kl" uniqKey="Thaw K">KL Thaw</name></author><author><name 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sortKey="Wang, X" uniqKey="Wang X">X Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feingold, E" uniqKey="Feingold E">E Feingold</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weeks, De" uniqKey="Weeks D">DE Weeks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Mk" uniqKey="Lee M">MK Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cuenco, Kt" uniqKey="Cuenco K">KT Cuenco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weyant, Rj" uniqKey="Weyant R">RJ Weyant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crout, Rj" uniqKey="Crout R">RJ Crout</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcneil, Dw" uniqKey="Mcneil D">DW McNeil</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ishihata, K" uniqKey="Ishihata K">K Ishihata</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wakabayashi, N" uniqKey="Wakabayashi N">N Wakabayashi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wadachi, J" uniqKey="Wadachi J">J Wadachi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akizuki, T" uniqKey="Akizuki T">T Akizuki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Izumi, Y" uniqKey="Izumi Y">Y Izumi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Takakuda, K" uniqKey="Takakuda K">K Takakuda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Igarashi, Y" uniqKey="Igarashi Y">Y Igarashi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Guo, Li" sort="Guo, Li" uniqKey="Guo L" first="Li" last="Guo">Li Guo</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Feng, Ying" sort="Feng, Ying" uniqKey="Feng Y" first="Ying" last="Feng">Ying Feng</name><name sortKey="Guo, Hong Gang" sort="Guo, Hong Gang" uniqKey="Guo H" first="Hong-Gang" last="Guo">Hong-Gang Guo</name><name sortKey="Liu, Bo Wen" sort="Liu, Bo Wen" uniqKey="Liu B" first="Bo-Wen" last="Liu">Bo-Wen Liu</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Yang" sort="Zhang, Yang" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yang" last="Zhang">Yang 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